1
2
3
4
BRUXISM and NIGHT GUARD

What is Bruxism?

Commonly known as teeth grinding, it is the application of extraordinary force between the teeth as a result of involuntary clenching of the jaw muscles during sleep. Clenching can also happen during the day.

 

Why and How it Occure? 

Although the reasons are not known exactly, it can occur most in stressful situations. For this reason, it is also described as a modern age disease. It is more common in meticulous, aggressive, hasty, sensitive people.

 

Diagnosis

The majority of patients are unaware that they have bruxism. Symptoms,
Tooth erosion
Flattening of teeth surfaces
Pain in chewing muscles, especially in the morning
Headache
Clicking sounds in the jaw joint
Clicking sounds heard by the person lying next to you

 

What is Night Guard?

A night guard is a dental appliance designed to be worn while sleeping. It is typically made of plastic and is custom-fitted to a patient's teeth. Night guards are used to protect teeth from damage caused by clenching or grinding (bruxism) during sleep. They can also be used to alleviate pain caused by temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Night guards work by creating a barrier between the upper and lower teeth, absorbing the pressure caused by clenching or grinding, and preventing wear and tear on the teeth.

 

Preperation of Night Guard?

Night guards, also known as occlusal guards or bite splints, are custom-made dental devices that are designed to protect the teeth and jaw from grinding or clenching during sleep.

To prepare a night guard, a dental professional will take an impression of the patient's teeth using a dental putty. The impression is then sent to a dental laboratory where the night guard is fabricated using a special material that is durable and comfortable to wear.

Once the night guard is ready, the patient will return to the dental office for a fitting. The dental professional will check the fit and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that the night guard fits properly and is comfortable to wear. The patient will be instructed on how to properly care for and use the night guard, and may be advised to wear it nightly or as needed.

It's important to note that night guards are customized to fit the individual patient's mouth and teeth, so it's important to have them made by a dental professional to ensure proper fit and protection.

FrequentlyAsked Questions

A night guard is often recommended for people who suffer from teeth grinding (bruxism) or jaw clenching during sleep. These habits can lead to various symptoms and potential dental problems. Here are some signs that may indicate you need a night guard:

  1. Morning Jaw Pain or Soreness: If you wake up with soreness or tightness in your jaw muscles, especially around the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), it could be a sign that you’re clenching or grinding your teeth while you sleep. This discomfort can persist throughout the day and may worsen over time.

  2. Headaches: Frequent morning headaches or tension headaches are common in individuals who grind their teeth during the night. The pressure from clenching can cause muscles in your head and neck to tighten, leading to headaches that feel similar to migraines.

  3. Worn Down Teeth: If you notice that your teeth appear flattened, chipped, or loose, it may be due to the excessive wear caused by grinding. This can lead to tooth sensitivity or further damage to the enamel, which protects your teeth.

  4. Teeth Sensitivity: Increased tooth sensitivity, especially when eating hot or cold foods, can occur when bruxism wears down the enamel, exposing the underlying dentin.

  5. Discomfort in the Neck or Shoulders: The constant tension in your jaw muscles from clenching can also extend to your neck and shoulders. This can result in general discomfort or even pain in these areas.

  6. Partner Complaints: If your partner hears loud grinding sounds or notices that you are clenching your teeth in your sleep, this is another indicator that you may be grinding your teeth. Bruxism often happens unconsciously, so it can be difficult for you to notice without feedback from others.

How a Dentist Can Help

If you're experiencing any of the above symptoms, it's important to visit a dentist for a professional evaluation. The dentist will examine your teeth and jaw to assess whether bruxism or clenching is occurring. They may also look for signs of TMJ dysfunction or muscle tenderness.

Your dentist can recommend the best course of treatment, which may include a night guard. A night guard is a custom-fitted dental appliance designed to protect your teeth from the damage caused by grinding and clenching. It creates a barrier between your upper and lower teeth, reducing the pressure on your teeth and jaw muscles.

Additionally, your dentist may suggest lifestyle changes, stress management techniques, or other treatments to help reduce the frequency and severity of bruxism. If left untreated, bruxism can lead to more serious dental issues, so early intervention is key to preserving your dental health and comfort.

If you find yourself experiencing teeth grinding or clenching during the day, or if you just want to protect your teeth throughout the day, wearing a night guard during daytime hours may be a good option. While night guards are primarily designed for use at night, it’s possible to wear one during the day, but there are a few factors to consider.

  1. Comfort and Fit: A night guard is custom-fitted to your teeth for sleeping comfort, but wearing it during the day can feel awkward. If you plan to wear it while awake, we recommend discussing it with your dentist to see if a special daytime version would be more comfortable and discreet for daily use.

  2. Protecting Teeth from Daytime Grinding: If you grind or clench your teeth during the day due to stress or focus, wearing a night guard during the day can help protect your teeth from excessive wear and prevent discomfort in your jaw and teeth.

  3. Speech and Eating: Wearing a night guard during the day might interfere with normal speaking or eating. If you're concerned about this, your dentist can advise you on getting a thinner, more comfortable version designed for daytime wear.

  4. Daytime Use for TMJ Relief: If you experience jaw pain or TMJ symptoms, using a night guard during the day could help relieve some of the pressure on your jaw and alleviate discomfort. Consulting with your dentist at Citydent Istanbul can help determine if this is the best option for you.

If you’re unsure whether a night guard during the day is right for you, feel free to consult with our team at Citydent Istanbul. Our experienced dentists can evaluate your condition and guide you toward the best solution for your needs, ensuring a comfortable fit and optimal protection for your teeth. Reach out to us today to discuss your options for protecting your smile!

A night guard is an effective tool for reducing the effects of teeth grinding (bruxism), especially during sleep. While it may not completely stop the grinding habit itself, it can provide significant relief and protection for your teeth and jaw. Here's how it helps:

  1. Protects Teeth from Damage: A night guard acts as a cushion between your upper and lower teeth, preventing them from coming into direct contact with each other. This helps to protect your teeth from the wear, chips, and fractures that can occur from constant grinding.

  2. Reduces Jaw Pain: Teeth grinding often leads to soreness in the jaw muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). A night guard can help to reduce the strain on these areas, minimizing pain and discomfort.

  3. Minimizes Teeth Sensitivity: Bruxism can lead to tooth sensitivity due to enamel erosion. A night guard can help prevent this by providing a barrier between your teeth and the grinding forces.

  4. Helps with Jaw Clenching: In addition to grinding, some people clench their jaws while sleeping. A night guard can help relieve the pressure on the teeth and jaw muscles, potentially reducing the clenching habit.

  5. Improves Sleep Quality: By reducing the effects of grinding and clenching, a night guard can help improve sleep quality, as it reduces the discomfort that may otherwise wake you up during the night.

While a night guard is an excellent preventive measure, it's important to note that it doesn't address the root cause of teeth grinding. If stress, anxiety, misaligned teeth, or another underlying issue is contributing to the grinding, additional treatment may be necessary.

For personalized recommendations and custom-fitted night guards, feel free to consult Citydent Istanbul. Our dental team can help assess your condition and provide the right solution to protect your teeth and jaw, ensuring long-term oral health.

Night guards are a valuable tool for protecting teeth from grinding or clenching, but like any dental appliance, they can wear out over time. Understanding the reasons for night guard damage and how to address it can help you maintain its effectiveness and ensure your oral health remains protected. Here's a closer look at the causes and solutions for breaking or abrasion of night guards:

Causes of Breaking or Abrasion:

  1. Teeth Grinding Severity: The more forceful your teeth grinding or clenching, the greater the pressure on the night guard. Over time, this constant stress can lead to wear and tear or even breakage, especially if the guard is not made from durable materials.

  2. Material Quality: Night guards come in various materials, from soft plastic to harder, more durable types. Soft night guards may be more prone to abrasion, while harder materials are more resistant but can still break under extreme pressure.

  3. Improper Fit: A poorly fitted night guard may cause uneven pressure during grinding, leading to areas of excessive wear or breakage. Custom-fitted night guards, like those provided at Citydent Istanbul, tend to last longer and offer better protection.

  4. Poor Maintenance: Not cleaning or storing your night guard properly can contribute to its deterioration. Exposure to moisture, heat, or improper handling can weaken the material, leading to cracks or abrasion.

  5. Age of the Night Guard: Like any dental appliance, night guards have a limited lifespan. Over time, the material can degrade, leading to a higher risk of breaking or wearing down.

Solutions to Prevent Damage:

  1. Choose a Durable Night Guard: Opt for a high-quality, custom-fitted night guard designed to withstand the forces of grinding. At Citydent Istanbul, we offer custom night guards that are tailored to your bite and grinding habits, ensuring better durability.

  2. Proper Maintenance: Clean your night guard regularly with mild soap and water, and store it in a protective case when not in use. Avoid exposing it to high heat or direct sunlight, as this can warp or weaken the material.

  3. Regular Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly to monitor the condition of your night guard. If you notice any signs of wear or damage, it may be time for a replacement. Your dentist can also adjust the fit to ensure it continues to provide maximum protection.

  4. Replace as Needed: If your night guard shows signs of significant wear or damage, it’s important to replace it promptly. A damaged night guard can become ineffective, offering less protection and potentially causing further dental issues.

If you're experiencing wear or damage to your night guard or need a custom solution, consult Citydent Istanbul for expert guidance and high-quality, durable night guards tailored to your needs.

Night guards are designed to protect your teeth from grinding or clenching while you sleep, but sometimes they may cause discomfort. If you're not comfortable with your night guard, it could be due to several reasons. Here's a guide to help you understand the possible causes of discomfort and how to address them.

Common Causes of Discomfort with Night Guards:

  1. Poor Fit: A night guard that doesn't fit properly can cause pressure on certain areas of your teeth and gums, leading to discomfort. If the guard is too tight or too loose, it may shift during sleep, causing irritation or even pain.

  2. Uncomfortable Material: Night guards are made from different materials, ranging from soft to hard plastics. Some individuals may find the material of their night guard to be too bulky, rigid, or irritating, especially during the first few days of use.

  3. Excessive Pressure: If you have severe teeth grinding or clenching, the pressure on the night guard might cause discomfort, particularly if the guard isn't strong enough to withstand the force.

  4. Initial Adjustment Period: It is common to feel discomfort when first wearing a night guard, as your mouth needs time to adjust. However, this should subside after a few nights of use. If discomfort persists, it may be a sign that the fit or design of the night guard needs adjustment.

  5. Inadequate Cleaning: A buildup of bacteria, plaque, or food particles on your night guard can cause irritation in your mouth. Not cleaning it properly after each use can lead to discomfort.

Solutions to Improve Comfort:

  1. Get a Custom Fit: If you're experiencing discomfort, a custom-fitted night guard can help. At Citydent Istanbul, we offer night guards tailored to your unique dental needs, ensuring the best fit and comfort. A well-fitted guard will reduce pressure and irritation, providing maximum comfort.

  2. Consult Your Dentist: If the discomfort persists, it’s important to consult your dentist. They can assess whether the night guard is fitting properly and make any necessary adjustments. In some cases, your dentist may need to modify or replace the guard.

  3. Allow for an Adjustment Period: It can take time to get used to wearing a night guard, especially if you're wearing one for the first time. Stick with it for a few days, and if the discomfort doesn't subside, reach out to your dentist.

  4. Try a Softer Material: If your night guard feels too rigid or uncomfortable, your dentist can recommend a softer material that may be more comfortable for your mouth.

  5. Proper Cleaning: Ensure you're cleaning your night guard properly to avoid discomfort caused by bacteria or buildup. Use a gentle toothbrush or special cleaning solution to keep it hygienic.

  6. Check for Damage: Over time, night guards can wear down or become damaged. If your night guard has any cracks or chips, it may cause irritation. Make sure your night guard is in good condition, and replace it when necessary.

If you're struggling with discomfort or need assistance in finding the right night guard, Citydent Istanbul is here to help. Our team can provide a custom solution to address your specific needs, ensuring a comfortable fit and effective protection for your teeth. Contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment.

The duration for wearing a night guard depends on the severity of your teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism) and your dentist's recommendation. Here’s a general guideline:

1. Initial Adjustment Period:

  • During the First Few Nights: When you first start using a night guard, it’s recommended to wear it every night to allow your mouth to adjust. Most people get used to the night guard after a few days to a week, but if the discomfort persists, consult your dentist.

2. Long-Term Use:

  • Ongoing Use: If you grind or clench your teeth frequently, it may be necessary to wear the night guard every night, especially if your grinding occurs during sleep. Some individuals may need to wear it indefinitely to protect their teeth from damage.

3. Occasional Use:

  • If Grinding is Less Frequent: If you only experience occasional teeth grinding (for example, during times of stress), you may only need to wear the night guard on those nights when you notice signs of grinding, such as jaw soreness or teeth sensitivity.

4. Consult Your Dentist:

  • Your dentist at Citydent Istanbul can help assess how often you should wear your night guard. They will consider factors like the severity of your bruxism, the condition of your teeth, and how much damage has already occurred.

5. Replacement of the Night Guard:

  • Monitor Wear and Tear: Night guards need to be replaced periodically. Over time, they may wear down or become damaged, especially if you grind your teeth heavily. A worn-out night guard will not provide the same level of protection, so it’s important to replace it as needed.

In general, consistent and long-term use of a night guard is recommended for those with persistent teeth grinding or clenching to protect the teeth from damage and alleviate any associated pain or discomfort. If you're unsure about how long to use your night guard, or if you experience any discomfort, consult with your dentist at Citydent Istanbul for personalized advice.

Treatment of Bruxism (Teeth Grinding and Clenching)

Bruxism, the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, can occur during the day or at night and may lead to various dental and health issues, such as tooth damage, jaw pain, and headaches. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available to manage and alleviate bruxism. The treatment plan depends on the underlying causes and the severity of the condition. Here are the most common treatments for bruxism:

1. Night Guards (Mouthguards)

  • How It Works: A night guard is a custom-fitted dental appliance worn over the teeth during sleep. It acts as a cushion between the upper and lower teeth, preventing them from grinding against each other. This helps protect the teeth from wear and tear and alleviates jaw pain caused by clenching.
  • Benefits: Night guards are one of the most effective ways to manage bruxism, especially for those who grind their teeth while sleeping. They are comfortable, easy to use, and provide significant relief.

2. Behavioral Therapy

  • How It Works: If bruxism is triggered by stress, anxiety, or certain habits, behavioral therapy can help. Techniques like relaxation exercises, meditation, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help reduce stress and prevent the grinding behavior.
  • Benefits: Addressing the psychological or emotional triggers of bruxism can significantly reduce or eliminate the grinding and clenching behavior. These therapies can also help with overall relaxation and mental well-being.

3. Dental Restorations

  • How It Works: In severe cases of bruxism where tooth damage has occurred, restorative dental treatments may be necessary. This can include fillings, crowns, or bonding to repair worn-down teeth or restore their structure.
  • Benefits: Restorative treatments help protect the teeth from further damage and restore their function. They can improve the bite and prevent additional wear caused by bruxism.

4. Botox Injections

  • How It Works: Botox injections can be used in cases of severe bruxism to relax the jaw muscles and reduce the intensity of grinding and clenching. The injections target the masseter muscle, which is responsible for jaw movement during grinding.
  • Benefits: Botox can be an effective short-term treatment for bruxism, especially for those who have difficulty controlling their teeth grinding. It can help alleviate pain and muscle tension in the jaw.

5. Medication

  • How It Works: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage bruxism, particularly if it is associated with anxiety, stress, or sleep disorders. Medications may include muscle relaxants, antidepressants, or medications that promote better sleep.
  • Benefits: Medications can provide relief from symptoms, reduce the frequency of grinding episodes, and help address underlying conditions like anxiety or sleep disorders.

6. Lifestyle Changes

  • How It Works: Making certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the occurrence of bruxism. For example, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, and avoiding late-night eating can all help manage bruxism.
  • Benefits: Lifestyle changes can reduce triggers for bruxism, leading to fewer instances of grinding or clenching. These changes are particularly beneficial for those whose bruxism is stress- or habit-related.

7. Physical Therapy

  • How It Works: For individuals who experience jaw pain or discomfort due to bruxism, physical therapy can help. Techniques such as massage, stretching exercises, and jaw exercises can relieve tension and improve jaw movement.
  • Benefits: Physical therapy helps reduce muscle soreness, improve jaw function, and prevent further discomfort associated with bruxism.

8. Sleep Apnea Treatment

  • How It Works: Bruxism is sometimes linked to sleep apnea. If this is the case, treating sleep apnea with methods such as a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine or oral appliance therapy may help reduce grinding and clenching.
  • Benefits: Treating the underlying sleep disorder can improve sleep quality and reduce the occurrence of bruxism.

When to Seek Help:

If you suspect that you have bruxism, or if you are already experiencing symptoms such as jaw pain, headaches, or worn-down teeth, it's important to seek professional dental care. At Citydent Istanbul, we offer comprehensive treatments for bruxism tailored to your individual needs. Our team of specialists will conduct an in-depth evaluation to determine the best treatment plan for you, ensuring that you achieve both comfort and long-term dental health.

For more information on managing bruxism, or to schedule a consultation, don’t hesitate to contact us at Citydent Istanbul. We’re here to help you find relief and protect your smile!

A night guard is primarily used to protect the teeth from grinding (bruxism) and clenching during sleep. It is also commonly used to alleviate symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and to safeguard dental work such as crowns, veneers, or fillings.

Night guards should be worn during sleep, or as directed by your dentist. They are typically custom-made to fit the specific shape and alignment of your teeth. The guard should fit snugly over the teeth and be comfortable to wear throughout the night.

If you need to drink water during the night, you can leave the night guard in place. However, it should be removed before drinking sugary or acidic beverages and before eating, as these can damage the night guard or contribute to oral health problems.

Proper Care for a Night Guard

Before using your night guard, ensure that your teeth are clean and the guard itself is properly cleaned. To clean the night guard, rinse it with cold water and use a soft toothbrush and mild soap to remove any debris. It is important to store the night guard in a cool, dry place to prevent bacterial buildup.

As time passes, night guards may wear down, so it is essential to replace them periodically, as recommended by your dentist, to maintain effective protection.

What to Do If Discomfort Occurs

If the night guard causes discomfort or interferes with your ability to sleep, it is important to consult with your dentist. They may make adjustments to improve the fit or, if necessary, provide a replacement guard that better suits your needs.

For personalized advice or to get fitted for a night guard, feel free to visit us at Citydent Istanbul, where our team of specialists will ensure you get the best solution for your dental health and comfort.

To ensure your night guard remains effective and durable, proper care and maintenance are essential. Here are the key steps to follow:

1. Cleaning the Night Guard

  • Rinse After Each Use: After removing the night guard in the morning, rinse it thoroughly with cold water to remove any saliva or debris.
  • Brush Regularly: Use a soft toothbrush and mild soap to clean the night guard regularly. Avoid using toothpaste, as it can be abrasive and wear down the material over time.
  • Deep Cleaning: Once a week, clean your night guard more thoroughly by soaking it in a mixture of warm water and vinegar or a special night guard cleaner. This helps eliminate any bacteria and odors.

2. Storage

  • Keep It Dry: After cleaning, store your night guard in a dry, well-ventilated container or case. Avoid storing it in moist places, as moisture can lead to bacteria and mold buildup.
  • Avoid Heat: Do not leave your night guard in direct sunlight or in a hot environment, such as a car, as this can warp the material and make it less effective.

3. Regular Inspections

  • Check for Wear: Over time, night guards can wear out or become damaged. Inspect it regularly for any signs of cracks, tears, or thinning material. If you notice any damage, consult with your dentist for a replacement.
  • Fit and Comfort: Ensure the night guard continues to fit comfortably. If it starts to feel uncomfortable or doesn't fit well, schedule an appointment with your dentist to have it adjusted or replaced.

4. Replacement

  • Periodically Replace: Night guards should be replaced every 6 to 12 months, depending on the level of use and the condition of the guard. Regular replacements will ensure that you continue to get optimal protection for your teeth.

By following these simple care and maintenance steps, your night guard will last longer, stay effective, and continue to provide the protection your teeth need during sleep. For personalized care instructions or to discuss your night guard needs, contact Citydent Istanbul today.

Treatments